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A. Natural.

B. Urban Conservancy.

C. Shoreline Residential.

D. Urban Maritime.

E. Aquatic.

F. Waterfront District.

Table 22.11.030(A) NATURAL Development Regulation Matrix 

NATURAL – MARINE

Reach #

Setback1

(from buffer edge)

Buffer

(min – max)

Height

Pub Acc Req’d2

Hab Rest Req’d3

Marine 1 and 18 – 20

15'

200'

35' max/>35' = variance

subject to BMC 22.08.090

N

NATURAL – FRESHWATER

Chuckanut 2 – 3

15'

100 – 250'

35' max

subject to BMC 22.08.090

N

Whatcom 6 – 7

15'

150 – 250'

>35' = variance

" **

"

Whatcom 8

15'

100 – 200'

"

" **

"

Lake Padden 2 – 4

15'

200'

"

" **

"

Lake Whatcom 1

15'

200'

"

" **

"

1Except that landscaping, pervious decks, balconies and stairs/steps, and eaves and/or overhangs may encroach into required setback.

2Except that public access is not required for those reaches that are designated natural and zoned public. (None in natural marine.)

3Mitigation sequencing is required per BMC 22.08.020. A subsequent analysis can include or result in required (and additional) restoration.

Table 22.11.030(B) URBAN CONSERVANCY Development Regulation Matrix 

URBAN CONSERVANCY – MARINE

Reach #

Setback

(from buffer edge)

Buffer

(min – max)

Height1

Pub Acc Req’d

Hab Rest Req’d4

Marine 2 – 32

5'

150' – 200'

35' max

Y w/N-W-O

Y w/N-W-O

5'

150' – 200'

35' max

"

"

Marine 3 w/in city

5'

50' – 100'

3 stories w/bonus

"

"

Marine 8 – 9, 14, 16

15'

150' – 200'

35' max

"

"

Marine 10 and 12

5'

100' – 200'

35' max

"

"

Marine 13

15'

200'

35' max

"

"

Marine 15

15'

100' – 150'

35' max

"

"

Marine 173

15'

100' or top bank + 50'** whichever is greater

35' max

"

"

Marine 215

0'

0'

0'

Y

Y

All marine reaches

15'

per reach, above

25'

Whatcom 1 north upstream of Holly

5'

50'

3 story w/in 100'

4 story w/in 100' – 200'

Y w/N-W-O

Y w/N-W-O

Whatcom 1 south upstream of Holly

5'

100'

"

Y w/N-W-O

Y w/N-W-O

Whatcom 1 north btwn Holly/Roeder

5'

50 – 75'

35' max

Y w/N-W-O

Y w/N-W-O

Whatcom 1 south btwn Holly/Roeder

5'

50 – 75'

35' max

Y w/N-W-O

Y w/N-W-O

WD: water-dependent, WR: water-related, WE: water-enjoyment, N-W-O: non-water-oriented uses, CUP: shoreline conditional use permit

1For specific regulations on height in the urban conservancy designation please refer to BMC 22.03.030(B)(5)(f) through (j).

2Marine 2 and a portion of 3 is within the county and currently these shorelines have an “urban” designation. Upon annexation into the city these shorelines would have the city’s urban conservancy designation and requirements.

3Marine 17 is already protected via an existing shoreline permit. Minimum and maximum buffers shown reflect the shoreline permit.

4Mitigation sequencing is required per BMC 22.08.020. A subsequent analysis can include or result in required (and additional) restoration.

5Marine 21 is the causeway for the BNSF railroad. If for some reason the use of this causeway changes it shall be for a water-enjoyment use. (Trail)

Table 22.11.030(B) URBAN CONSERVANCY Development Regulation Matrix (Continued)

URBAN CONSERVANCY – FRESHWATER

Reach #

Setback

(from buffer edge)

Buffer

(min – max)

Height1

Pub Acc Req’d

Hab Rest Req’d3

Chuckanut 1 and 4

15'

100' – 250'

35' max

subject to BMC 22.08.090

N

Padden Creek 1

15'

100' – 200'

35' max

Y w/N-W-O

Y w/N-W-O

Whatcom 2 – 5

5'

100' – 200'

3 story w/in 100'

4 story w/in 100' – 200'

Y w/N-W-O

Y w/N-W-O

Squalicum 1

5'

75' – 100'

3 story w/in 100'

4 story w/in 100' – 200'

Y w/N-W-O

Y w/N-W-O

Squal 2 – 5 and 9 – 11

15'

100' – 200'

"2

Y w/N-W-O

Y w/N-W-O

Squal 6 west 1/2

15'

100' – 200'

"

" **

"

Squal 6 east 1/2

15'

150' – 250'

"

" **

"

Squal 7

15'

150' – 250'

"

" **

"

Squal 8

15'

100' – 200'

"

" **

"

Lake Whatcom 4

5'

200'

35' max

N

N

Lake Whatcom 5

5'

100' – 200'

"

Y w/N-W-O

Y w/N-W-O

Lake Padden 1 and 3

15'

200'

"

N

N

All UC freshwater

per reach, above

per reach, above

25'

subject to BMC 22.08.090

subject to BMC 22.08.100

WD: water-dependent, WR: water-related, WE: water-enjoyment, N-W-O: non-water-oriented uses, CUP: shoreline conditional use permit

1For specific regulations on height in the urban conservancy designation please refer to BMC 22.03.030(B)(5)(f) through (j).

2Those portions of Squalicum Reaches 2 and 3 that are within single-family zoning are limited to 35 feet in height – otherwise: height is limited to three stories and bonus story is available if all parking for subject N-W-O use is within the building footprint or within a shared parking facility and as stated in BMC 22.03.030(B)(5)(i).

3Mitigation sequencing is required per BMC 22.08.020. A subsequent analysis can include or result in required (and additional) restoration.

Table 22.11.030(C) SHORELINE RESIDENTIAL Development Regulation Matrix 

SHORELINE RESIDENTIAL

Reach #

Setback

(from buffer edge)

Buffer

(min – max)

Height

Pub Acc Req’d

Hab Rest Req’d2

Lk Whatcom 2 – 3 and 6 – 71

5'

100'

35' max

only if creating 4+ SFR lots

Y if required by Chapters 16.80 and 15.42 BMC

All Shoreline Res designations

5'

per reach, above

per reach, above

only if creating 4+ SFR lots

Y if required by Chapters 16.80 and 15.42 BMC

CUP: shoreline conditional use permit

1The portion of Lake Whatcom 6 and all of Lake Whatcom 7 are currently within the county and are also designated shoreline residential. Upon annexation into the city, these shorelines would have the city’s shoreline residential designation and requirements.

2Mitigation sequencing is required per BMC 22.08.020 and Chapters 16.80 and 15.42 BMC may require establishment of a NVPA or engineered stormwater system.

Table 22.11.030(D) URBAN MARITIME Development Regulation Matrix 

URBAN MARITIME – WATER-ORIENTED ONLY

Reach #

Setback

(from buffer edge)

Buffer

(min – max)

Height2

Pub Acc Req’d

Hab Rest Req’d1

Marine 4 – portion and Marine 11 water-oriented

0'

0'

60'

subject to BMC 22.08.090

N

Over-water structures as permitted in BMC 22.03.030(D)(4) (Use Table)

0'

0'

25' as measured from the elevation of the OHWM

subject to BMC 22.08.090

N

WD: water-dependent, WR: water-related, WE: water-enjoyment, N-W-O: non-water-oriented uses, CUP: shoreline conditional use permit

1Mitigation sequencing is required per BMC 22.08.020. A subsequent analysis can include or result in required (and additional) restoration.

2Except existing buildings may be modified provided their current maximum height is not exceeded.

Table 22.11.030(D) URBAN MARITIME Development Regulation Matrix (Continued)

URBAN MARITIME – SHORELINE MIXED USE

Reach #

Setback

(from buffer edge)

Buffer

(min – max)

Height

Pub Acc Req’d

Hab Rest Req’d1

Marine 4 – portion W-O and N-W-O including residential

0'

45'

35' max

>35' <=50' w/view analysis

>50' = variance

subject to BMC 22.08.090

yes per apprv’d plan or min of 3 objectives from rest plan and consistent with BMC 22.09.100

W-R and Public W-E in or over water

0'

0'

25' as measured from the elevation of the OHWM

subject to BMC 22.08.090

N

1Mitigation sequencing is still required per BMC 22.08.100 and a subsequent analysis can include or result in required restoration.

Table 22.11.030(D) URBAN MARITIME Development Regulation Matrix (Continued)

URBAN MARITIME – RECREATIONAL USE

Reach #

Setback

(from buffer edge)

Buffer

(min – max)

Height

Pub Acc Req’d

Hab Rest Req’d1

Marine 11 – portion

0'

45'

<35' outright

>35' <50' w/view analysis

>50' = variance

subject to NWDP or public access plan or per BMC 22.08.090

yes per apprv’d plan or min of 3 objectives from rest plan and consistent with BMC 22.09.100

1Mitigation sequencing is still required per BMC 22.08.020 and a subsequent analysis can include or result in required restoration.

Table 22.11.030(E) AQUATIC Development Regulation Matrix 

AQUATIC

Reach #

Setback

Buffer

Height

Pub Acc Req’d

Hab Rest Req’d

Waterward of OHWM

0'

0'

25' as measured from the elevation of the MHHT

N

N

Table 22.11.030(F) WATERFRONT DISTRICT Development Regulation Matrix 

WATERFRONT DISTRICT WATER-ORIENTED USES – MARINE SHORELINE MAP 1; REACHES 5 – 7, BMC 22.11.010

Use

Permitted

Setback

(from OHWM)

Buffer

(from OHWM)

Height1

Pub Acc Required

Hab Restoration Required2

Water-Dependent

on land

Y

0'

none

N/A

subj to BMC 22.08.090

N

in a structure

Y

0'

none

< or = to 35' outright

>35' < or = 50'; view analysis

>50' = variance

subj to BMC 22.08.090

N

Water-Related

on land

Y

0'

none

N/A

subj to BMC 22.08.090

N

in a structure

Y

50'

none

<35' outright

>35' < or = 50'; view analysis

>50' = variance

subj to BMC 22.08.090

N

Water-Enjoyment

on land

Y

0'

none

N/A

Y

N

in a structure

Y

50'

none

<35' outright

>35' < or = 50'; view analysis

>50' = variance

Y

N

public use over/in-water

CUP

N/A

N/A

25' from OHWM

Y

N

N-W-O

Only if is accessory to and supports a WD/WR/WE use

per the associated use

per the associated use

per the associated use

per the associated use

per the associated use

WD: water-dependent, WR: water-related, WE: water-enjoyment, N-W-O: non-water-oriented uses, CUP: shoreline conditional use permit

1Height: as defined in Chapter 22.10 BMC and as specified in BMC 22.03.030(F)(5)(g).

2Each project is meant to mitigate its anticipated impacts per BMC 22.08.020. A subsequent analysis can include or result in required (and additional) restoration.

Table 22.11.030(F) WATERFRONT DISTRICT Development Regulation Matrix (Continued)

WATERFRONT DISTRICT SHORELINE MIXED USES – MARINE SHORELINE MAP 1; REACHES 5 – 7, BMC 22.11.010

Use

Permitted

Setback (min-max)1

(from OHWM)

Buffer (min-max)1, 2

(from OHWM)

Height3

Pub Acc Required

Hab Restoration Required4

Water-Dependent

on land

Y

0'

25' – 50'; that portion necessary for the WD use may encroach the req’d buffer

N/A

Subject to BMC 22.03.030(F)(6)(f) and 22.08.090

N

in a structure

Y

0'

25' – 50'; that portion necessary for the WD use may encroach the req’d buffer

< or = to 35' outright

>35' < or = 50'; view analysis

>50' = variance

Subject to BMC 22.03.030 (F)(6)(f) and 22.08.090

N

Water-Related

on land

Y

25' – 100'

25' – 50'

N/A

Subject to BMC 22.03.030 (F)(6)(f) and 22.08.090

N

in a structure

Y

50' – 100'

25' – 50'; that portion necessary for the WD use may encroach the req’d buffer

< or = to 35' outright

>35' < or = 50'; view analysis

>50' = variance

Subject to BMC 22.03.030 (F)(6)(f) and 22.08.090

N

Water-Enjoyment

on land (park, plaza)

Y

25'

25'

N/A

Subject to BMC 22.03.030 (F)(6)(f) and 22.08.090

N

in a structure (e.g., aquarium, museum, restaurant)

Y

50' – 200'

25' – 50'

< or = to 35' outright

>35' < or = 50'; view analysis

>50' = variance

Subject to BMC 22.03.030 (F)(6)(f) and 22.08.090

N

N-W-O

shoreline mixed-use structure

Y – if develp’d concurrently with any of WD/WR/WE use

50' – 150'

25' – 50'

< or = to 35' outright

>35' < or = 50'; view analysis

>50' = variance

Subject to BMC 22.03.030 (F)(6)(h) and 22.08.090

Y pursuant to BMC 22.03.030(F)(6)(h) and consistent with BMC 22.09.100

Water-oriented shoreline mixed-use structures and standalone non-water-oriented uses

Y

75'

50'

< or = to 35' outright
>35' < or = 50'; view analysis
>50' = variance

Subject to BMC 22.03.030(F)(6)(h) and 22.08.090

Y pursuant to BMC 22.03.030(F)(6)(h) and consistent with BMC 22.09.100

WD: water-dependent, WR: water-related, WE: water-enjoyment, N-W-O: non-water-oriented uses, CUP: shoreline conditional use permit, WDMP: Waterfront District Master Plan

Within the shoreline mixed-use sub-area between the north line of Myrtle Avenue (extended) and the north line of Oak Street (extended) the following shall apply:

1For shorelines within the waterfront district shoreline designation the setbacks and buffers shall be established as specified in BMC 22.03.030(F)(6)(f).

2Except for WD and WR uses where there is an existing bulkhead or sheet piling or other vertical in-water structure – the required buffer does not apply. Replacement of said structures for a permitted use would not require compliance with the buffer requirement.

3For shoreline mixed-use buildings, height shall be as specified in BMC 22.03.030(F)(6)(g).

4Habitat restoration is outright required for developments where a non-water-oriented use is proposed within a shoreline substantial development pursuant to BMC 22.03.030(F)(6)(h). Each project is meant to mitigate its anticipated impacts per BMC 22.08.020. A subsequent analysis can include or result in required (and additional) restoration.

Benches and picnic tables are allowed within setback areas.

Table 22.11.030(F) WATERFRONT DISTRICT Development Regulation Matrix (Continued)

WATERFRONT DISTRICT RECREATIONAL USES – MARINE SHORELINE MAP 1; REACHES 5 – 7, BMC 22.11.010

Use

Permitted

Setback

(from OHWM)

Buffer

(from OHWM)

Height

Pub Acc Required

Hab Restoration Required1

Water-Dependent

on land

Y

0'

50'; that portion necessary for the WD use may encroach the req’d buffer

N/A

Subject to BMC 22.03.030 (F)(6)(f) and 22.08.090

N

in a structure

Y

0'

50'; that portion necessary for the WD use may encroach the req’d buffer

25'

Subject to BMC 22.03.030 (F)(6)(f) and 22.08.090

N

Water-Related

on land

Y

25'

50'

N/A

Subject to BMC 22.03.030 (F)(6)(f) and 22.08.090

N

in a structure

Y

50'

50'

25'

Subject to BMC 22.03.030 (F)(6)(f) and 22.08.090

N

Water-Enjoyment

on land (park, plaza)

Y

25'

50'

N/A

Subject to BMC 22.03.030 (F)(6)(f) and 22.08.090

N

in a structure (e.g., aquarium, museum, restaurant)

Y

100'

50'

25'

Subject to BMC 22.03.030 (F)(6)(f) and 22.08.090

N

Non-Water-Oriented

non-water-oriented that either support or are accessory to a permitted use

Y

Same as permitted use

50'

25'

Subject to BMC 22.03.030 (F)(6)(f) and 22.08.090

Stand alone non-water-oriented uses are not permitted unless w/in a historic structure

non-water-oriented uses that adaptively reuse or preserve a historic structure

Y

Same as permitted use

50'

25'

Subject to BMC 22.03.030 (F)(6)(f) and 22.08.090

Stand alone non-water-oriented uses are not permitted unless w/in a historic structure

WD: water-dependent, WR: water-related, WE: water-enjoyment, N-W-O: non-water-oriented uses, CUP: shoreline conditional use permit, WDMP: Waterfront District Master Plan

1Each project is meant to mitigate its anticipated impacts per BMC 22.08.020. A subsequent analysis can include or result in required (and additional) restoration.

Benches and picnic tables are allowed within setback areas.

[Ord. 2018-01-002 § 3 (Exh. 2); Ord. 2013-02-005 § 2 (Exh. 1)].